A nan gaba, buƙatar na'urorin sanyaya thermoelectric, masu sanyaya thermoelectric (TECs) a cikin sabon fagen makamashi za su nuna saurin ci gaba, tsari, da kuma yanayin da ke haifar da yanayi daban-daban. Dangane da yanayin masana'antu na yanzu, manufofin da aka tsara, da ci gaban fasaha, ana sa ran nan da shekarar 2030, sabbin aikace-aikacen da suka shafi makamashi za su zama injin girma mafi girma a cikin manyan kayayyaki, na'urorin thermoelectric, na'urorin TEC, na TEC. Ga cikakken bincike.
I. Abubuwan da ke haifar da Tuki na Musamman
1. Fashewar Sabbin Motocin Makamashi Masu Fashewa
Tallace-tallacen sabbin motocin makamashi a duniya sun karu daga kimanin miliyan 14 a shekarar 2023 zuwa sama da miliyan 50 nan da shekarar 2030 (an yi hasashen IEA), inda China ke da sama da kashi 50%.
Kowace sabuwar motar samar da makamashi mai inganci yawanci tana ɗauke da na'urorin TEC guda 2-5 (na'urorin sanyaya zafi na thermoelectric, abubuwan da ba su da kyau) (don lidar, sarrafa zafin batiri, na'urorin lantarki na cikin gida, da sauransu), kuma samfuran tuƙi masu zaman kansu na matakin L4 na iya samun sama da guda 8 daga cikinsu.
2. Yaɗuwar Tukin Mai Hankali Mai Ci Gaba
Daga shekarar 2025, dandamalin tuƙi masu wayo tare da TOPS 800 ko fiye za su zama kayan aiki na yau da kullun ga motoci masu matsakaicin tsayi zuwa tsayi. Radar mai ɗauke da lidar, radar mai tsawon milimita, da kwakwalwan AI duk suna buƙatar tsarin TEC, tsarin thermoelectric, tsarin peltier, da kuma na'urar TE.
Lidar guda ɗaya mai tsawon 1550nm yana buƙatar module 1-2 Micro-TEC, da kuma micro-thermoelectric module.
3. Batirin Jiha Mai Ƙarfi Yana Gabatar da Inganta Masana'antu
Batirin da ke da ƙarfi sun fi saurin kamuwa da tagogi masu zafi (tare da kunkuntar kewayon zafin aiki da kuma samar da zafi mai ƙarfi yayin caji da sauri), kuma sanyaya ruwa na gargajiya ba zai iya cika buƙatun ba. Kula da zafin jiki na ma'aunin TEC ya zama dole.
Nidec, Toyota, da sauransu suna da na'urorin thermoelectric da aka haɗa, da na'urorin TEC a cikin fakitin batirin su na asali.
4. Haɓaka Ka'idojin Tsaron Ajiyar Makamashi
"Dokokin Tsaron Tashar Ajiye Makamashi ta Wutar Lantarki" a China sun wajabta kariyar zafin jiki akai-akai ga muhimman sassan BMS, suna haɓaka amfani da TEC, na'urorin peltier, na'urorin peltier, na'urorin sanyaya peltier a manyan wuraren adana makamashi da kuma ajiyar makamashin kasuwanci na masana'antu.
III. Kasuwar Sin: Saurin Sakin Buƙata don Sauya Gida
Bukatar TEC, na'urorin thermoelectric, na'urorin TEC, na'urorin sanyaya thermoelectric, na'urorin peltier, na'urorin peltier a cikin sabbin motocin makamashi na China a shekarar 2024: kimanin guda miliyan 18 (gami da na masu amfani da motoci da na mota)
Ana sa ran buƙata a shekarar 2030: sama da kayayyaki miliyan 120 a kowace shekara, tare da adadin kayan aikin mota da ke ƙaruwa daga <10% zuwa 35%+
Yawan shigar da kaya cikin gida zai karu daga ƙasa da kashi 15% a shekarar 2024 (ga manyan kamfanonin Micro-TEC, ƙananan kamfanonin thermoelectric, ƙananan kamfanonin peltier, ƙananan kamfanonin micro-peltier) zuwa sama da kashi 50% a shekarar 2030, galibi suna amfana daga:
Wasu daga cikin masana'antun sanyaya thermoelectric na kasar Sin, na'urorin thermoelectric, na'urorin peltier, da kuma na'urorin sanyaya peltier sun sami nasarar samar da kayayyaki masu sanyaya microthermoelectric masu siriri sosai, na'urorin Micro-peltier, na'urorin peltier masu karamin karfi, na Micro-TEC (0.5mm).
Shiga cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta Huawei, NIO, Xpeng, Speedtronic, da sauransu.
Farashin ya yi ƙasa da kashi 20-30% idan aka kwatanta da na na'urar thermoelectric ta Japan ga masana'antun (Ferrotec, KELK).
Bukatar na'urorin sanyaya thermoelectric, na'urorin thermoelectric, na'urorin peltier (TEC MODULES) a cikin sabon ɓangaren makamashi ya canza daga zama "kayan haɗi na zaɓi" zuwa "buƙatar aiki da aminci". A ƙarƙashin raƙuman wutar lantarki guda uku, na'urorin lantarki, na'urorin Pleltier, na'urorin TEC MODULES, tare da fasalullukansu na gaskiya, shiru, abin dogaro, da kuma waɗanda za a iya tsara su, za su shaida lokacin ci gaba mai kyau a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa. Idan kamfanonin China za su iya ci gaba da shiga cikin manyan fannoni uku na takardar shaidar matakin abin hawa, farashin kayan aiki, da haɗa tsarin, ana sa ran za su mamaye matsayi mafi girma a cikin sabon tsarin samar da makamashi na TEC na duniya.
Bayanin ramin tsakiya na TES1-03104T125
Zafin gefen zafi: 30C,
Imax: 4A,
Babban ƙarfin lantarki: 3.66V
Qmax：8.68W
ACR: 0.75 ± 0.1 Ω
Delta T max： > 64 C
Girman: 18x18x3.2mm, diamita na ramin tsakiya: 8mm
Waya: Wayar PVC ta 20AWG
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-24-2026
