Sanyayawar Thermoelectric (TEC, Peltier Effect) ita ce babbar fasahar da ake amfani da ita wajen cimma daidaito da saurin tasirin sanyaya da dumama a cikin na'urorin auna kuzarin ido/kariyar ido na yanzu. Idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin gargajiya, tana da fa'idodi masu yawa a fannin sarrafa zafin jiki, amsawa, ƙara, da aminci.
I. Babban Ka'ida: Tasirin Peltier
Lokacin da wutar lantarki kai tsaye ta ratsa ta hanyar lantarki mai amfani da wutar lantarki wanda ya ƙunshi kayan semiconductor guda biyu daban-daban (nau'in N-type / nau'in P), zafi yana sha/saki a wurin haɗawa, yana samar da ƙarshen sanyi da ƙarshen zafi:
Sanyaya (maganin sanyi): Ana sanya ƙarshen sanyi a kusa da wurin ido don shan zafi da rage zafin jiki
Dumama (maganin zafi): Juya alkiblar da ake bi a yanzu, sannan a canza ƙarshen sanyi/zafi
Tsarin ma'aunin kuzarin ido
Ƙarshen sanyi: Takardar sarrafa zafi ta ƙarfe / yumbu (shafar da ke kewaye da idanu)
Ƙarshen zafi: ƙaramin farantin watsa zafi + fan mai shiru (don watsa zafi)
Sarrafa: NTC thermistor + MCU (±1℃ daidaitaccen sarrafa zafin jiki)
II. Babban aikin amfani da na'urar auna kuzarin ido
1. Yanayin Matsawa Mai Sanyi (10–22℃)
Rage kumburi cikin sauri: Takura jijiyoyin jini, rage duhun da'ira da kumburin da ke faruwa sakamakon rashin tashi a makare ko farkawa da wuri
Rage cunkoso: Rage ja, gajiyar ido da kuma jin zafi a ido
Kwantar da hankali da kwantar da hankali: Rage rashin lafiyar jiki, rashin jin daɗi bayan tiyata (laser/tiyatar filastik)
Wartsakewa da kuma haskakawa: Inganta barcin rana da kuma da'ira mai duhu a kusa da idanu.
2. Yanayin Matsawa Mai Zafi (38–42℃)
Inganta zagayawar jini: Shuɗe da'irori masu duhu, inganta metabolism
Rage bushewar fata: Rage laushin glandar meibomian, inganta ciwon bushewar ido
Saki tsokoki: Rage matsin lamba da radadi a ido
Taimakawa wajen barci: Dumi matsewa kafin kwanciya barci don kwantar da jijiyoyin jiki.
3. Sauyin Sanyi da Zafi / Yanayin Zagaye
Sauyawar sanyi da zafi: Da farko a shafa matse mai zafi a buɗewar zagayawar jini → sannan a shafa matse mai sanyi don takurawa da rage kumburi, wanda ke ƙara tasirin kulawa
Kula da zafin jiki mai hankali: Kulawa ta NTC a ainihin lokaci don hana sanyaya / ƙara yawan zafi
III. Fa'idodin Fasaha
Siffofi: Sanyayawar thermoelectric (TEC)
Saurin amsawa: Daƙiƙa: Daƙiƙa 3 don sanyaya, daƙiƙa 5 don dumama
Daidaiton sarrafa zafin jiki: ±1℃ tare da daidaiton daidaitawa
Sauya yanayi: Canzawa tsakanin sanyaya da dumama da dannawa ɗaya
Girman / Hayaniya: Ƙarami, shiru, mai ɗaukuwa
Tsaro: Babu firiji, babu lalacewa ta inji
Tsawon Rayuwa: Dogon Lokaci (har zuwa dubban sa'o'i)
Na'urar kula da ido (na'urar kariya daga sanyi da zafi) galibi tana amfani da na'urorin sanyaya thermoelectric, na'urar thermoelectric, na'urar sanyaya peltier, na'urar TEC mdoule (TECs, na'urorin peltier). Waɗannan na'urorin peltier, na'urorin peltier, na'urorin TEC, na'urorin thermoelectric galibi ƙanana ne, suna aiki a ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki (3.7V – 12V), kuma suna da ƙarancin kwararar iska. Tsarin asali galibi suna cikin jerin TES1/TEC1, tare da girma dabam dabam shine 15×30mm, 20×20mm, da 30×30mm.
1. Tsarin yau da kullun (wanda aka fi amfani da shi)
1. Samfurin ɗaukar hoto mai ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki (batir ɗin lithium da aka gina a ciki: 3.7V – 7.4V) TES1-03103T125 / TEC1-03103T125
Bayani dalla-dalla: 20×20mm, 3.7V, 3A
Siffofi: Ƙarancin amfani da wutar lantarki, ya dace da na'urorin kula da ido ɗaya / ƙananan idanu TES1-06303T125
Bayani dalla-dalla: 15×30mm, 7.4V, 3A
Siffofi: Sirara mai tsari, ya dace da idanu, tasirin sanyaya da dumama biyu, aiki mai sauri TES1-03106T125
Bayani dalla-dalla: 20×20mm, 3.7V, 6A
Siffofi: Saurin sanyaya da sauri, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin samfuran ɗaukar hoto masu matsakaici zuwa tsayi
2. Tsarin 12V na yau da kullun (na'urar kariya ido mai girma / mai girma tare da baturi) TEC1-07103T125 / TEC1-07104T125
Bayani dalla-dalla: 25×25mm / 30×30mm, 12V, 3–4A
Siffofi: Tsarin sarrafa zafin jiki mai dorewa, sauyawa mai sauri daga sanyi zuwa zafi TEC1-09503T125 / TEC1-09504T125
Bayani dalla-dalla: 30×40mm, 11V, 4–5A
Siffofi: Ƙarfin sanyaya mai ƙarfi da kuma saurin sanyaya (inganci cikin daƙiƙa 3-5) TEC1-12703T125 / TEC1-12704T125
Bayani dalla-dalla: 30×30mm, 12V, 3–4A
Siffofi: Nau'in duniya, babban bambancin zafin jiki, babban aminci.
Tsarin sanyaya thermoelectric, tsarin peltier, mai sanyaya peltier, mai sanyaya thermoelectric, samfurin TEC module da ake amfani da shi a cikin ƙaramin alkalami mai haskaka ido shine: TES1-03102T125 (8.3×8.3mm)
Tsarin sanyaya thermoelectric, TEC module, da thermoelectric module da ake amfani da shi a cikin na'urar tausa mai ido biyu shine: TEC1-09504T125 (30X40mm), TEC1-12704 (30×30mm).
Samfurin na'urar Peltier, wato thermoelectric module, da ake amfani da shi a cikin na'urar kariya ta ido mai siriri sosai shine: TES1-06303T125 (15×30mm).
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-21-2026
